TIFFA stands for Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies.
It is a detailed anomaly scan done during the second trimester, usually between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy.

It is also called:

• Level 2 ultrasound
• Anomaly scan
• Targeted scan

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Why Is the TIFFA Scan Important?

 1.Detects Structural (Physical) Abnormalities

It carefully checks the baby’s:

• Brain
• Heart
• Spine
• Face (cleft lip, facial structure)
• Lungs
• Kidneys
• Limbs
• Abdominal organs

This scan can identify many major birth defects early.

 2. Evaluates Baby’s Growth

It measures:

• Head size
• Abdominal circumference
• Femur (thigh bone) length
• Estimated fetal weight

This ensures the baby is growing appropriately for gestational age.

3. Examines Placenta & Amniotic Fluid

The scan checks:

• Placenta position (to rule out low-lying placenta)
• Amniotic fluid level
• Umbilical cord structure

These are important for safe pregnancy progression.

4. Screens for Chromosomal Risk Markers

While it does not diagnose genetic disorders, it can detect “soft markers” associated with conditions like:

• Down syndrome
• Edwards syndrome

If needed, doctors may recommend further testing.

5. Helps Plan Pregnancy Care

If any issue is detected:

• Early specialist consultation can be arranged
• Delivery can be planned in a hospital with NICU support
• Some conditions may even be managed before birth

Is the TIFFA Scan Safe?

 Yes.
It is a routine ultrasound and completely safe when done by trained professionals.